What are Ilekes

Ilekes often refers to several subjects depending on the context. Let’s consider three contexts: Ilekes as an object, a subject, and a principle.

Ileke as an Object

Ileke is a Yoruba word which means “beads,” and is plural—similar to how “sheep” is plural. The actual Ileke object is a string of more than one bead. This string of beads can be adorned around the head, neck, waist, wrist, ankles, or other parts of the body. A single string of beads, designated for spiritual purposes by a qualified person or persons, can be imbued with energy. When there is a collection of more than one string of beads, the collection is called Ilekes.

Ilekes as a Subject

In the diaspora, Ilekes often refers to a set—more than one string of beads as a single collection. Each individual string carries a particular purpose connected to the purpose of the group. Commonly, five (5) individual strings are gathered together based on well-known Orisha in the diaspora. Each single string of beads corresponds to a particular Orisha. When five unique strings are together, they are often referred to collectively as “Ilekes.”

Ilekes as a Principle

Ilekes can also refer to an initiation process that is first in a series of initiations along the spiritual path of Ifá/Isese. It is referred to as “Ileke Initiation,” where ritual, ceremony, and learning take place in preparation for alignment with destiny.

Simple Ilekes — Visual Examples

Several simple elekes (single-strand beaded necklaces) laid flat
“Elekes” — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source page: File:Elekes.jpg.
Odigba Ileke Ifá — beaded necklace with two pouches and fringes
Ifá diviner’s necklace (òdìgbà Ifá) — photo by Daderot, Cleveland Museum of Art (CC0). Source.